Plates slide past each other horizontally, causing severe earthquakes (e.g., San Andreas Fault) without creating or destroying crust. 2. Climatology: Atmosphere and Weather Systems
Longest Peninsular river, also called Dakshin Ganga . Krishna: Tributaries include Tungabhadra, Bhima, and Koyna.
Geography is a cornerstone of the General Knowledge paper in the , typically accounting for 15–22 questions (approximately 12–18% of the total GK marks). Preparation for the 2026 cycle emphasizes a blend of conceptual physical geography and detailed mapping of Indian features. Core Syllabus Breakdown
Young fold mountains divided into three parallel ranges: cds geography notes pdf new
The Indian Monsoon mechanism (El Niño/La Niña effects) and soil types such as Alluvial, Black, and Laterite.
Key National Highways, major sea ports, and the Dedicated Freight Corridors. How to Best Use Your Geography PDF Notes
Master the Monsoon mechanism, El Niño/La Niña effects, and the Koeppen climate classification applicable to India. Plates slide past each other horizontally, causing severe
CDS questions are often factual.
UPSC CDS (Combined Defence Services) I & II Syllabus Focus: General Knowledge (Geography) – Updated for 2025-2026
The Earth is divided into three distinct layers based on chemical composition and rheology: Krishna: Tributaries include Tungabhadra, Bhima, and Koyna
The Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam is a highly competitive test conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to recruit candidates into the Indian Defence Forces. The exam consists of three papers: English, General Awareness, and Mathematics. Geography is a crucial component of the General Awareness paper, and aspirants often look for reliable study materials to prepare for this section. In this article, we will discuss the importance of CDS geography notes PDF new and provide a comprehensive guide for aspirants.
Indus System: Originates near Mansarovar Lake. Key tributaries: Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Satluj.